Math Test-Taking Strategies for Standardized Exams
Standardized math tests, whether it's the SAT, ACT, or any other exam, can feel overwhelming. However, there are several strategies you can use to improve your performance and make the most of your time on test day. Here's how to tackle math questions more effectively:
Use What You’ve Learned in Class (Algebra, Geometry, etc.):
The material you learned in class is your best resource. Whether it’s algebraic formulas, geometric concepts, or basic arithmetic, be sure to recall the principles and apply them to each problem. For example, if you encounter a question involving areas or volumes, don’t forget your geometry formulas. Reviewing your class notes before the test can help refresh your memory and boost your confidence when tackling familiar problems.
Guess and Check (Multiple Choice):
In multiple-choice questions, sometimes you can eliminate a few options just by doing a quick mental check. If you’re unsure of the exact solution, make an educated guess by plugging in values from the answer choices into the equation. Often, one or two choices can be quickly ruled out, and this process can lead you to the correct answer.
Eliminate Answer Choices That Are Obviously Wrong:
When in doubt, always eliminate the obviously wrong answer choices. Most multiple-choice questions are designed to have at least one or two distractor answers that don’t make sense. By removing the clearly incorrect answers, you increase your odds of guessing correctly from the remaining options. This strategy gives you a better chance of selecting the right answer, even if you're unsure.
Spot a Coincidence to Make the Number Easier:
Often in standardized tests, you’ll notice that numbers in a question seem to fit in a certain pattern or appear too conveniently placed. Spotting a coincidence can often help simplify the problem and make the math more manageable. For example, if you’re asked about a number that is a factor of another number, or if two numbers have a close relationship (e.g., a multiple of 10), you can use that to simplify your calculations and reduce time spent on the problem.
Work Backwards from the Answer Choices:
Sometimes, it’s easier to work backwards when dealing with multiple-choice questions. Instead of starting with the problem itself, try plugging the answer choices into the question and see which one fits. This can save time and help you focus on the answer options rather than spending a lot of time solving the entire problem from scratch. This technique is especially helpful for word problems or complex equations, where identifying the right answer quickly can make all the difference.
Effective Study Techniques for Better Test Preparation
Success in standardized testing isn’t just about what you do on test day—it’s also about how you prepare in the weeks and months leading up to the exam. Here are some study techniques that can help you build a solid foundation and make the most of your preparation time:
Review Concepts and Formulas Before Bed:
Studies have shown that reviewing material right before bed helps reinforce memory retention. This technique, called “sleep-assisted learning,” allows your brain to consolidate information while you sleep. Spend a few minutes each night reviewing key concepts, formulas, and equations to keep them fresh in your mind.
Set Specific and Measurable Goals:
Create a study schedule that includes clear and specific goals for each session. For example, aim to study for 30 minutes each day for a week, focusing on one specific topic such as algebraic equations or trigonometric identities. Break down your study sessions into small, achievable tasks, and track your progress to stay motivated.
Eliminate Distractions:
Distractions can severely hinder your ability to focus. Set aside specific times each day where your phone is off, and other distractions (like TV or social media) are minimized. Let your friends and family know that this time is reserved for study, so you won’t be interrupted. Creating a quiet, dedicated study space can help improve your focus and productivity.
Avoid Cramming—Do a Little Each Day:
Cramming the night before a test is not an effective study strategy. Spacing out your study sessions and reviewing material each day is more effective for long-term retention. It helps reduce stress and makes it easier to recall information during the test. A steady, consistent approach will yield better results than last-minute cramming.
Get Plenty of Sleep and Exercise Regularly:
Your brain needs rest to perform at its best. Sleep is essential for memory consolidation and cognitive function. Aim for 7-9 hours of sleep each night, especially in the week leading up to the test. Additionally, regular physical activity can improve focus, reduce stress, and increase energy levels. Make sure to incorporate exercise into your daily routine, even if it’s just a brisk walk or a few minutes of stretching.
By combining these math test-taking strategies with effective study techniques, you'll be well-equipped to tackle standardized exams with confidence and ease. Remember, preparation is key—start early, stay consistent, and use these strategies to get the best results on test day.